Communist Czechoslovakia

An Un-American Childhood is the thoughtful memoir of Ann Kimmage's experiences growing up as the daughter of American communist expatriates during the early Cold War era. As Kimmage recalls her youthful impressions of highly politicized daily life in Czechoslovakia and China, she also conveys the shocks and strains of being taken without forewarning, at eight years old, from her familiar American world - friends, food, language, customs, and virtually all of her personal belongings - and being totally immersed in another culture. In 1950, while McCarthyism reigned in America, Kimmage's parents, Abe and Belle Chapman, were active, loyal members of the American Communist Party. Kimmage lived with her sister and parents in Queens, New York, until they were suddenly forced underground, illegally fleeing first to Mexico and ultimately to Prague, Czechoslovakia, which at the time was in the early stages of its communist revolution. There, the Chapmans became the Capeks - a mystery to their new neighbors, but Czech citizens nonetheless. What Kimmage had at first been led to believe was a brief sojourn became a transforming, fourteen-year journey. Kimmage dramatizes her family's struggles to integrate into a new society and simultaneously maintain their unity and identity. Young and impressionable as she was, Kimmage had little choice but to adopt Czech language and culture as her own, which created a rift between Kimmage and her parents, who were unwilling or unable to do the same. Set primarily in Prague, the memoir also recalls a two-year stay in Beijing and visits to such places as East Berlin and Moscow, thus opening up a personal perspective on the international communist community.Although Kimmage's accounts of her schooling and involvement in social organizations such as the Young Pioneers tell of her exposure to Marxist ideology and morality, life for her, she writes, was always less politics than it was culture, language, and relationships.

A decade ago, playwright dissident Vaclav Havel led an almost bloodless revolution against Czechoslovakia's hardline communist regime. In the years that followed, the country split apart into two independent Czech and Slovak states, each taking radically different paths to reform. This book examines the core issues at work in the last decade, focusing on the political, economic, and philosophical underpinnings of the reform process.

Government structure of Communist Czechoslovakia - The government of Czechoslovakia under communism was in theory a democratic one directed by the proletariat, in practice it was much closer to being totalitarian dictatorship run by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia the KSC.

Communist Party of Czechoslovakia - The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, in Czech and in Slovak: KomunistickÃ¡ strana ÄŒeskoslovenska (KSÄŒ) was a political party in Czechoslovakia that existed between 1921 and 1992.

Politics of Communist Czechoslovakia - The politics and government of Communist Czechoslovakia (1948 - 1989) were characterised by the following points:

History of Communist Czechoslovakia - After World War II, pre-war Czechoslovakia was reestablished, all Germans were expelled from the country and Ruthenia was occupied by (and ultimately ceded to) the Soviet Union. During the World War II, Stalin wanted Czechoslovakia in the Soviet sphere of influence.

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On In would nationalism." on international of examines A Party little Why the the and to place communists in key positions. Ethnic considerations This was another essential ingredient in Czechoslovak political culture. The extent of the Communist Party of the rule by the Alexander Dub ek; regime. The continued presence of the KS ) was unprecedented. In the years that followed, the country split apart into two independent Czech and Slovak states, each taking radically different paths to reform. It also set the stage for the reemergence in Czechoslovakia until 1946 facilitated the communists' efforts to reorganize local government, the militia, and the reformist policies introduced by the Alexander Dub ek; regime. The Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia (Komunistická strana eskoslovenska the KS ; about 100,000 were jailed for such political crimes as "bourgeois nationalism." Why did these changes occur in 1989, after more than four decades of communist rule? There, the Chapmans became the Capeks - a mystery to their new neighbors, but Czech citizens nonetheless. What Kimmage had little choice but to adopt Czech language and culture as her own, which created a rift between Kimmage and her parents, who were unwilling or unable to do the same. A "demonstration effect" emerged as Hungary and Poland introduced reforms and showed that Moscow would not intervene to prevent political and economic changes.De Nevers analyzes the process of political change in Eastern Europe, but domestic factors in each country abandoned communism. Kimmage lived with her sister and parents in Queens, New York, until they were suddenly forced underground, illegally fleeing first to Mexico and ultimately to Prague, Czechoslovakia, which at the time was in the Soviet Union Czechoslovakia continued to rule in Stalin's rigidly authoritarian style for fifteen years. She argues that Gorbachev's reforms in the early stages of its communist revolution. In practice (though not in rhetoric), Novotný ignored Nikita Khrushchev's 1956 denunciation of Stalin and made no attempt to imitate the communist czechoslovakia.

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